Underground cabling: Ginger HPC as an advocate for soil and construction companies

The urgency of grid expansion to drive the energy transition has become particularly evident due to the Ukraine war. While protests from residents regularly attract media attention, the potentially harmful impacts on the soil itself often go unnoticed. Ginger HPC AG, however, keeps a close eye on the effects on soil, its functions, and its properties. As a result, Ginger HPC represents the interests of future land users, such as farmers, while also providing technical assurance to construction companies on site.

The Ginger HPC team from the Leer branch (part of Ginger HPC since January 1, 2023, formerly Geonovo GmbH) supports TenneT TSO GmbH in its project to construct a new high-voltage transmission line between the substations in Ganderkesee and St. Hülfe bei Diepholz. Electricity generated in the north is to be made available in southern and western Germany, contributing to the energy transition.

The new 380 kV line is approximately 61 kilometers long, around 13 kilometers of which consist of three underground cable sections.

This is where we come in:

  • Through our involvement in soil-related construction supervision, we are continuously present on site, ensuring that all soil-related aspects are properly considered.
  • Throughout the entire project duration, we have carried out numerous on-site investigations required as part of the construction process.
  • Our scope of services includes, for example, soil investigations in accordance with the guidelines of the Federal Soil Protection Act (BBodSchG) and LAGA, determination of grain size distribution, thermal conductivity measurements, soil water tension measurements using tensiometers, sampling with core cutters, and the installation of groundwater monitoring wells.
  • With these investigations (e.g., core cutter samples), we verify, among other things, whether reinstalled soils have been properly compacted.
  • In coordination with the client, we also handle communication with the responsible soil protection authority. In most cases, obtaining a building permit includes the requirement for soil-related construction supervision. Our qualified soil experts support the client from planning through implementation to final land restoration.
  • Installation of conduits and backfilling of cable trenches
Client:
TenneT TSO GmbH
Project start:
Jan 2023
Project duration:
ongoing
Project location:
Ganderkesee – St. Hülfe (Diepholz), Niedersachsen, Germany
Project area:
61 km (of which 13 km are underground cable sections)

After backfilling the cable trench, the power cables are unrolled from cable drums and pulled into the conduits.

The ends of the prefabricated cables are then connected in a joint pit (see Fig. 3), creating a continuous power line.

In soil-related construction supervision, it is sometimes necessary to push back against the project schedule in order to protect the soil—making decisions that may not always be well received by construction companies. Nevertheless, Ginger HPC remains firm in safeguarding the soil, as every construction project carries the risk of harmful soil changes, such as compaction damage.

Installation of conduits and backfilling of cable trenches

During long-term construction projects, such as in Ganderkesee, both favorable and unfavorable weather conditions are encountered over time. To preserve natural soil functions despite challenging conditions, careful planning prior to construction and continuous consultation during the project can significantly reduce the risk of harmful soil compaction. The primary focus is always on maintaining natural soil functions.

Soil protection must also be ensured during construction activities.

This is achieved through proper instruction of machine operators on site and the selection of suitable equipment. Personnel on the construction site are trained and made aware of the importance of careful soil handling. In this way, many potential damages can be avoided in advance. If issues do arise, practical solutions are developed and implemented directly on site, helping to reduce follow-up costs for land restoration.

Ginger HPC acts both as an advocate for farmers and other landowners and as an advisory partner for construction companies on site.

The goal of soil-related construction supervision is the complete restoration of the used areas, making it appear as though no construction work had taken place. This includes preventing harmful soil alterations. Yield losses for landowners can be significantly reduced through soil-friendly construction practices.

Not only the visual appearance of predominantly agricultural land after construction is important, but also the proper restoration of soil functions as grassland or arable land, as well as creating optimal conditions for the cable route. During construction, strict separation of soil types is maintained, and machinery routes are specifically protected against compaction damage.

Fringilla Justo Dapibus Nullam Mollis

For underground cable installation, the topsoil is first carefully removed and stored alongside the construction area in a stockpile running parallel to the trench. The underlying subsoil horizons are then excavated separately and stored in distinct stockpiles.

In the next step, the welded conduits are laid along the trench, which is then backfilled in accordance with the original soil layer sequence and thickness. During backfilling, the soil is screened using a sieving machine to remove coarse stones that could damage the conduits (see Fig. 2).

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Since 1948, HPC has combined expertise and precision in environmental and engineering projects – ensuring reliable solutions that stand the test of time.

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